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Functional VIsion

Functional Vision

Functional vision is how we use our eyes and brain together to interact with the world.

Photo of child reading a book and pointing on a page

Reading and learning 

tracking words across a page, recognising letters and numbers

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Focus and pay attention visually 

knowing where to look and filtering out distractions

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Coping with visual environments 

managing glare, low light, and visually busy spaces​

3 people outside a  building - the person in the middle has a physical disability and is using a walking frame

Navigation and mobility 

noticing obstacles, judging distances, moving safely in spaces

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Processing visual information alongside other senses 

combining sight with touch, sound, and movement for everyday tasks

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Recognising people and objects 

identifying faces, familiar places, or items quickly

a child sitting with toys surrounding on a white background

Visual curiosity and learning 

showing interest in new sights, patterns, or movement

 

Recognising emotions  

noticing smiles, frowns, or surprise on faces and responding appropriately

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​​Hand-eye coordination

reaching for toys, catching a ball, drawing, or using tools​​

What is a Functional Vision Assessment?

A functional vision assessment looks at how a person uses their vision in everyday life—at home, at school, at work, and out in the community. It’s for children, teens, and adults alike.

Instead of focusing only on eye test results, it helps us understand:​​

What the person finds easy or hard to see and do

What gets in the way (like busy spaces, fatigue, or tricky tasks)

What helps them use their vision more comfortably and effectively

Which simple changes or strategies can make daily activities easier and more successful

The goal is to provide practical, personalised recommendations that fit into everyday routines and help people feel more confident, capable, and involved—no matter their age, diagnosis or capability.

How to Prepare for a Functional Vision Assessment

There’s no need to prepare like it’s a test—just a few simple steps can help the assessment reflect everyday life.

Think about your goals and concerns

What you most want help with at home, school, work, or community settings

Bring useful information

recent reports, school feedback, therapy notes, or eye test results (if available)

Let the person be themselves

It’s okay to be tired, shy, energetic, or need breaks

Notice what’s easy or tricky 

Everyday tasks, environments, or situations that work well or are challenging

Bring familiar items if helpful

Toys, books, glasses, or comfort items for children; tools, devices, or supports for adults

Focus on real-life use

There are no right or wrong answers; the aim is to find what works best

The assessment is child- and adult-centred, collaborative, and practical, designed to provide strategies and support that can be used immediately in everyday life.

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